Hydrogels with properties similar to tissue are often used to construct artificial tissue. They are, by themselves, homogenous materials, thus making it challenging to direct cells to form sophisticated sub-structures within the material. Scientists from TU Vienna, together with LBI Trauma and Ghent University, Belgium, have developed a novel method to direct cell alignment, migration and endothelial sprouting in a gelatin-based hydrogel. The study has recently been published in Scientific Reports by Nature.
The scientists were able to observe the preferential orientation of human adipose-derived stem cells and study their directional migration in a co-culture model with human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Subsequently, they highlighted the dependence of endothelial sprouting on the presence of adipose-derived stem cells and demonstrated the potential of photografting to control the direction of the sprouts.
Full article: Guiding cell migration in 3D with high-resolution photografting
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TU Press Release (German)
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